Torre del Oro is a watchtower situated on the left bank of the Guadalquivir River in the city of Seville.
It was Abù l-Ulà, the Muslim governor almohade of the city, who built the Torre del Oro in the first third of the thirteenth century. This tower was part of the walled enclosure that served to defend the city and the Real Alcázar.
In 1931, it received the declaration of a historic-artistic monument. The Tower of Gold has been restored on numerous occasions during the Contemporary Age, with its most recent rehabilitation occurring in 2005. Today, it serves as the headquarters of the Naval Museum of Seville.
Throughout its long history, the Tower of Gold has experienced countless vicissitudes. Below, we share some of the most interesting curiosities about this great emblem of the city of Seville.
The Height of the Tower of Gold
The Tower of Gold is possibly, alongside the Giralda, the greatest symbol of Seville. However, its height of 36 meters represents approximately one-third of the Giralda, which stands at 94 meters tall. Regardless, these two jewels in Seville are a must-know.
What the Tower of Gold Was Used For
Seville, like all of Andalusia, was under Arab domination until the Christian reconquest in 1492, marked by the entry of the Catholic kings in Granada.
At that time, Seville was an important city, even during Muslim rule. The watchtower was built to defend the city from the Christian advance.
Why Is It Called the Golden Tower?
Many believe that the name Tower of Gold originates from the gold metal brought back from the Spanish territories in America. However, it is certain that this treasure was kept in the Treasure Room located in the House of Hiring of Seville.
It is also believed that the name comes from the golden glow the tower reflects on the Guadalquivir River, especially at sunrise and sunset. This creates a dreamy atmosphere that is a must-see at least once in a lifetime.
A Survivor of Wars, Earthquakes, and Revolutions
The Tower of Gold has withstood numerous wars and the test of time. However, it was once dangerously close to being destroyed during the devastating earthquake that shook Lisbon in 1755. The tremors were felt throughout the city of Seville, causing some buildings to collapse.
During the Revolution of 1868, there were plans to demolish the tower, just as had been done with the paintings on the walls. Fortunately, the people of Seville defended their heritage, preventing such an act.
It Is Thought That the Tower of Gold Was Linked to a Second Tower
There are beliefs suggesting that the Tower of Gold may have once been connected to a second tower located on the opposite side of the river, known as the Tower of the Fortress. This could merely be a legend. Or not.
Here is our brief review of the stories surrounding the Tower of Gold, rich in wonderful memories, intriguing legends, and a history as vibrant as that of the luminous city of Seville.